Rajma, a popular North Indian dish, is a hearty and comforting curry made with red kidney beans simmered in a flavorful tomato-based sauce. This dish is often enjoyed with steamed basmati rice, making it a staple in many Indian households. Here’s a detailed guide to making authentic Rajma at home.
Ingredients
For the Beans:
- 1 cup dried red kidney beans (or 2 cups canned kidney beans, drained and rinsed)
- 4 cups water
- 1 bay leaf
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 3-4 cloves
- 3-4 black peppercorns
- Salt to taste
For the Masala:
- 3 tablespoons oil or ghee
- 2 large onions, finely chopped
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tablespoon ginger, minced
- 2 green chilies, chopped (optional)
- 4 large tomatoes, pureed
- 2 teaspoons ground cumin
- 2 teaspoons ground coriander
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 teaspoon red chili powder
- 1 teaspoon garam masala
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon ground coriander
- Fresh coriander leaves for garnish
- Salt to taste
Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Kidney Beans
- Soak the dried kidney beans in water overnight. If using canned kidney beans, skip to Step 2.
- Drain and rinse the soaked beans.
- In a large pot, add the kidney beans, bay leaf, cinnamon stick, cloves, black peppercorns, and salt. Cover with water.
- Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer until the beans are tender, about 1-1.5 hours. Drain and set aside.
Step 2: Prepare the Masala
- Heat the oil or ghee in a large pan over medium heat.
- Add the chopped onions and sauté until golden brown.
- Stir in the minced garlic, ginger, and green chilies (if using), and cook for another 2-3 minutes until fragrant.
- Add the ground cumin, ground coriander, turmeric powder, and red chili powder. Cook the spices for 1-2 minutes, stirring continuously.
- Add the tomato puree and cook until the mixture thickens and the oil begins to separate from the masala, about 10 minutes.
Step 3: Combine Beans and Masala
- Add the cooked kidney beans to the masala and mix well.
- Pour in enough water to reach your desired consistency (usually about 1-2 cups).
- Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 20-25 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld together.
- Stir in the garam masala and adjust salt to taste.
Step 4: Serve
- Garnish with freshly chopped coriander leaves.
- Serve hot with steamed basmati rice or roti.
Tips for Perfect Rajma
- Soaking Beans: Soaking dried kidney beans overnight is essential for even cooking. If you’re short on time, you can use canned beans.
- Spice Level: Adjust the green chilies and red chili powder to suit your heat preference.
- Consistency: For a thicker gravy, mash a few beans with the back of a spoon and simmer until it reaches the desired consistency.
Rajma is a comforting and flavorful dish that brings the robust spices of India to your table. Whether you’re making it for a special occasion or a comforting meal at home, this recipe is sure to impress and satisfy.
Enjoy your culinary journey with this traditional Rajma!